Meemansa Achary
Monday, 9 February 2026
The Lok Sabha's recent approval of the SHANTI Bill 2025 marks a pivotal moment in India's pursuit of sustainable energy solutions. As the country's energy demands surge, this legislation sets a transformative path for nuclear energy development.
SHANTI, standing for Sustainable Harnessing of Advanced Nuclear Technology for India, seeks to overhaul the regulatory framework of India's nuclear sector. Introduced on December 15, 2025, the Bill underwent thorough debate before its passage.
A cornerstone of the SHANTI Bill is the creation of the Nuclear Energy Regulatory Authority (NERA), tasked with ensuring the safety and efficiency of nuclear projects. This body aims to streamline approval processes, accelerating the establishment of nuclear facilities. Additionally, the Bill mandates public involvement in decision-making, promoting transparency.
The Bill amends the Atomic Energy Act of 1962, aligning India's nuclear policies with international safety standards and boosting the sector's global competitiveness. Discussions have emerged about the Bill's impact on local communities and environmental protections.
Minister of State for Atomic Energy, Jitendra Singh, emphasized the government's dedication to sustainable energy, stating, "This Bill will not only enhance our energy independence but also ensure adherence to global safety standards." The legislative move comes as India seeks to significantly increase its nuclear energy output.
The Lok Sabha debates featured vigorous discussions, with opposition members voicing concerns over nuclear energy's risks. Proponents argued for its necessity as a clean alternative to fossil fuels, which exacerbate climate change.
The SHANTI Bill now awaits deliberation in the Rajya Sabha. If approved, it will become law upon receiving presidential assent, potentially within the next few months given the current momentum.
The Bill's implications are vast, potentially impacting millions of citizens and businesses reliant on stable energy supplies. It could also pave the way for future energy sector reforms, aligning with India's broader objectives of energy security and sustainability.
What You Need to Know
SHANTI Bill 2025, passed by Lok Sabha, establishes Nuclear Energy Regulatory Authority (NERA) and amends the Atomic Energy Act of 1962.
The Bill affects nuclear energy companies, local communities near nuclear facilities, and citizens dependent on reliable energy sources.
Sets precedent for streamlined nuclear project approvals and enhanced public participation, aligning India with global nuclear safety standards.
Monitor Rajya Sabha deliberations; prepare for regulatory changes impacting nuclear project development and environmental compliance strategies.
The Lok Sabha's approval of the SHANTI Bill 2025 marks a pivotal shift in India's nuclear energy policy, aiming for sustainability and global standards.
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