The Supreme Court of India is poised to redefine the term 'industry' under the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, a move that could reshape countless labour-related disputes and legal interpretations.
Chief Justice of India Surya Kant has announced that a nine-judge Constitution Bench will begin hearings on March 17, 2026, to re-evaluate definitions and legal principles established in a 1975 seven-judge ruling. This earlier judgment, notably the insights of Justice V R Krishna Iyer, has significantly influenced the understanding of 'industry' within labour law. The forthcoming review may have profound implications for both employers and employees.
