Tribunals
Specialized legal bodies.
National Company Law Tribunal
Adjudicates matters related to companies under the Companies Act, 2013 including insolvency proceedings.
National Company Law Appellate Tribunal
Appellate tribunal for appeals against NCLT orders and competition matters from CCI.
National Green Tribunal
Handles environmental protection and conservation matters including forest and wildlife cases.
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal
Final appellate authority for direct tax matters including income tax and wealth tax disputes.
Central Administrative Tribunal
Handles service matters of central government employees and public sector undertakings.
Customs, Excise and Service Tax Appellate Tribunal
Handles appeals related to customs duty, excise duty, and service tax matters.
Appellate Tribunal for Electricity
Appellate authority for electricity regulatory matters and disputes in the power sector.
Securities Appellate Tribunal
Hears appeals against SEBI orders and matters related to securities market regulation.
Telecom Disputes Settlement and Appellate Tribunal
Adjudicates telecom disputes and appeals against TRAI orders.
Armed Forces Tribunal
Handles service matters and appeals related to armed forces personnel.
Debt Recovery Appellate Tribunal
Appellate tribunal for appeals against DRT orders in debt recovery matters.
About Tribunals in India
Tribunals are quasi-judicial bodies established to adjudicate disputes in specialized areas of law. They provide faster and more specialized resolution compared to regular courts. In India, tribunals like NCLT, NGT, and ITAT handle specific matters related to corporate law, environmental issues, and taxation respectively.